Saturday, August 5, 2023

Canada's first gallery dedicated to collage and assemblage

Paper art aficionados can take pride in Halifax having the distinction of being home to Canada's first gallery dedicated exclusively to collage and assemblage. Operating since January 2023, Cuts & Paste Gallery is the vision of collage artist and proprietor Rhonda Barrett. The bright, open compact space is located behind the Halifax Armories near the Halifax Commons.

Barrett learned that many galleries shied away from exhibiting collage created by fellow artists. This reluctance on the part of gallery owners provided the impetus for Barrett to create an artist-focused venue exclusively devoted to collage and assemblage.

Cuts and Paste Gallery

The collage works on display incorporate printed ephemera, photographs, magazine and newspaper cut outs. The collage styles are diverse and include tidy studies, thoughtful landscapes and colourful abstract art.

Assemblage art allows artists to "trash recycle," incorporating items that were previously trashed on the side of the road. This includes, but is not limited to, street signs, posters, pieces of wood, and trophy portions. Assemblage works on display have a rough, almost crude texture but still incorporate balanced design.

Assemblage and collage can take many forms. For example, on display at the Gallery was a tunnel book created by James MacSwain of the Halifax-based Manual Training Collective. Comprised of miniature photographs, viewing MacSwain's tunnel book is like wandering in a museum gallery filled with classic Greek and Roman statues.

Krafty Beaches - Samantha AgarA recent show entitled Put A Lid On It was dedicated to collage and assemblage art incorporating jar lids. It explores what the expression "to put a lid on it" means to both the artist and the viewer.

An upcoming show called NOMNOM will feature "collage and assemblage works that use or employ food imagery, packaging, preparation utensils or similar for an upcoming show to coincide with the annual Nocturne - Art at Night event... October 14, 2023." Local collage and assembly artists whose work is featured at the Gallery include Peter Krause, Gavin Snow, Fraya McDougall as well as Rhonda Barrett.

Word of Barrett's Cuts & Paste Gallery has spread far beyond the borders of Halifax Regional Municipality, with internationally-based artists expressing interest and support.

Barrett hosts collage workshops at Cuts & Paste Gallery and artists are invited to use the facilities and the gallery's collage resources for a modest fee.


Cuts & Paste Gallery is found at Suite 101, 5663 Cornwallis Street, Halifax (enter from the door in the parking lot.) Open Tuesday to Saturday, 12 - 6 pm; Closed Sunday and Monday. You can also find them online at www.cutandpastegallery.com or on Instagram @cutsandpastegallery.

Review by Charles Salmon


Sunday, July 23, 2023

in combination, group exhibit

All too often, mark-making conjures up images created using paint, ink, charcoal or graphite. Gaspereau Valley-based printmaker Julie Rosvall challenges our mark-making perceptions with her exhibit Contexture on display as part of the group show in combination at The Craig Gallery, tucked away on the Dartmouth waterfront at Alderney Landing.

ContextureIn addition to being a seasoned printmaker, Rosvall is an accomplished textile artist. Her practice combines these two disciplines to produce subtle yet provocative work that challenge our artistic perceptions.

In collaboration with letterpress printmaker and designer Tina Arsenault of Arquoise Press, Rosvall's prints are impressions of textile relief prints. Arsenault's letterpress prints are of knitting charts and pattern text. Some impressions are of the knitting itself, and other prints are text reproductions of knitting patterns with rudimentary illustrations. Generous borders centre these open, clean and sparse images, which are printed on blotter-thick paper.

ContextureThe individual prints are displayed on a Craig gallery wall and are assembled in a limited-edition book.

Visual artist and bookbinder Ellen Timbre of Mule Mother Books, has assembled Rosvall's and Arsenault's single sheet, monochromatic prints (10" x 15") in a high-end limited-edition hand bound book, entitled Contexture, whose open spine, screw-post format (11" x 15") is commercially familiar to many for its ubiquitous use in commercial photo albums and scrapbooks. This popular format allows for easy handling and closer examination of their prints.

Nested within Contexture, and protected on both sides by a blank sheet, are thin, vellum-like clear plastic sheets, which are blind-embossed with the impression – without the use of ink, paints or dye – of Rosvall's knitted work.

Contexture

The effect is subtle and forces the viewer to closer examine these textured impressions, which resemble alligator skin with its tactile ridges, bumps and indentations. Even though the marks are invisible, the textures created are indelible, inviting touch and exploration, made possible for the viewer by handling a display copy of Contexture. The display copy engages the viewer physically and enables the viewer to tactically experience Rosvall's work.

During the first pandemic lock-down, film maker and artist Andrea Dorfman committed herself to documenting her experiences by producing one mini-book each week.

Dorfman combines simple, accessible images and text set in a typewriter-style font to produce bright, multi-coloured mini-books. The mini-book format, which uses no adhesives or bindings, is achieved through folding, pinching and making a simple incision on a single rectangular piece of paper.

The resulting 8-panel mini-book, (folded size: 2.5" x 4"; flat size: 8" x 10"), is small enough to easily compile weekly content, but big enough to tell a visually-impactful, text-based short story/journal entry.

Andrea Dorfman

The Craig Gallery wall features 40 of Dorfman's mini-books displayed open and flat. This display results in half of the books' visuals and text appearing upside down (because the sheets are flat, not folded).

Andrea Dorfman

Far more accessible, are the variety of mini-books Dorfman has made available, (displayed atop a plinth), for visitors to read, handle and familiarize themselves with her work. When they do, they discover entertaining, reflective and sometimes self-deprecating first-person journal entries. The entire project can be viewed on Instagram at www.instagram.com/dorfmanorama.

AglenncoAlso of interest to book and paper artists, is work by "Aglennco... a queer, multimedia artist who fabricates futures using printmaking, textiles and illustrations."

One of their creations is a sheet of rectangular white felt (portrait format), that they have transformed to resemble a lined sheet of note paper through careful stitching of red thread (for the vertical margins) and blue thread (for the horizontal lines). A clever, simple and impactful rendering.

Rosvall, Dorfman and Aglennco are part of 8 artists whose work appears in the exhibit in combination at The Craig Gallery. in combination is part of Visual Arts Nova Scotia (VANS) 2022-23 mentorship program where established artists are successfully paired with emerging artists. in combination runs until July 30th, 2023.

Review by Charles Salmon


Saturday, July 15, 2023

Pages Turning, group exhibit

Pages Turning, at NSCAD's Anna Leonowens Gallery, is a gutsy group exhibition that forces the viewer to question what our concept of a book is, and what a book is supposed to look like. Curated by graduating student Neil Kehler, a photography major with an obvious interest in the book form. This exhibition captures the zeitgeist of how new millennial art and design students conceptualize books.

These super-sized, in-your-face, works of art are 'one of a kind' editions. Unlike most "hands off" exhibitions, here viewers are encouraged "please handle the work... do so with tenderness and care."

Metal Frame as Book

Crisp, clean paper sheets are attached at each end to two vertical metal screw posts that stand about 2.5 feet tall. The square metal rod base is about a foot wide. Each sheet of paper is separated from the other by evenly-spaced hexagon metal nuts. The 36 alternating sheets cover both sides of the posts, gently overlapping and progressively covering each other, like tree branches. When lifted, each page reveals an imprinted single line of text that stands alone, yet connects to the preceding page and the page that follows. Symmetrical, graceful and precise is the overall effect of this pushing-the-boundary book.

Canvas as Book

A singular rectangular gessoed canvas sheet with frayed sides and edges hangs like a medieval banner on the gallery wall.

This quiet, simple and subtle book commands our attention by its imposing size (19.5" wide by 36" long) which is contrasted by its faintly painted and difficult to read black text, making the viewer stop, linger and investigate.

Collage as Book

Instead of being elevated on a pedestal, this collage book's enormous open size (65" wide by 52" tall) demands that it be displayed on the gallery floor. Five double-page spreads of bold collage pages (using paint, paper and photocopies) comprise this multi-layered, rough texture book.

"The book as sovereign," forces the reader to acknowledge this reverse power play by either bending over or kneeling down to engage with its huge 32.5" by 52" pages. The physical effort is worth the visceral and visual reward.

Quilt as Book

Traditional quilts play with pattern and colour. This quilt plays with letters and words. The medium is the metaphor - fragments of fabric comprise fragments of text. This imposing (48" wide by 64.5" long) 12-panel quilt features white fabric block letters appliquéd to a bold red fabric background. The resulting text message wraps around the quilt border and circles inward. Sometimes the words appear in black fabric, calling out for our attention, like bold face text. Curiously, sometimes the letters are not appliquéd, but pinned to the fabric.

Each quilt block (14" wide by 15.5" long) is held together, not by tightly stitched thread, but at its corners with safety pins. As a result, when hung, the quilt does not lay flat, but sags with huge gaps that look like pouches. Upon closer examination, this optical illusion disappears. Is the subtext that the weight of the message is too great for the fabric to bear?

Almost all book structures require the reader to hold the book close in order to read and comprehend the text. However, in this case the opposite holds true. The reader needs to distance themselves from the book (i.e., quilt) in order to read and comprehend the text. Traditional bookbinding studies primarily focus on structure. The Pages Turning exhibition books integrate content with structure in unexpected and innovative ways.

Kehler's curatorial statement offers: "As time rolls on books may take on new purposes and forms of which we cannot conceive, and it is conceivable also that our relationship to them will change."

The Anna Leonowens Gallery is located on the cobblestoned Granville Street pedestrian mall of the Fountain Campus of NSCAD University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Pages Turning is on display from July 11 to 15, 2023.

Review by Charles Salmon


Wednesday, July 5, 2023

Collective Directions Exhibit

Collective Directions features a selection of works from the Halifax-based Manual Training Collective, at the Chester Art Centre in Chester, Nova Scotia. Of particular interest to book and paper artists are two tunnel books, created by film and video artist James MacSwain. MacSwain, who studied theatre arts, (U of A), describes his creations as follows: "Accordion books, or tunnel books or theatre books, are three dimensional objects... consisting of five accordion segments and a front 'proscenium' arch."

James MacSwain - tunnel books
"The fifth segment is an image on acetate so that the accordion book becomes a light box that glows when a light shines on it... The inner segments contain the various characters and objects that give the accordion book its meaning."

MacSwain’s tunnel books have no covers, sleeves or slipcases, and are open and exposed for continual viewing.

James MacSwain - CelebrationCelebration, (created in 2018), features six Victorian characters framed by a "proscenium arch" of salmon-coloured marbled paper. We the viewer are exposed to a playful scene from a doll's house of static paper dolls that are frozen in movement as they dance in a foyer, to music from a pianist and a minstrel. The outdoors beckon through garden gates in the background which frame a mottled blue sky.

MacSwain's other work, Viewing Platform for the Planet Saturn, (created in 2013), is an exterior night setting featuring the luminous planet Saturn encircled by its famous ring, filling the star-filled night sky.

James MacSwain - Viewing PlatformTwo biblical figures in the mid-ground are as equally captivated by this celestial sight, as the crowd of 1930s fedora-topped men and women wrapped in turbans and furs in the foreground. Like the viewers in the tunnel book, our gaze is directed to the focal point of this creation - the legendary planet Saturn.

Both tunnel books are the same landscape format size: H 9" x W 10" x D 6". Paper, matt board, acetate and glue are listed as the materials used for both books, which make extensive use of photo prints. The effect is a more refined look than tunnel books crafted from hand-cut papers of various colours and textures.

Collective Directions is on display at the Chester Art Centre until July 16, 2023.

Review by Charles Salmon


Wednesday, June 14, 2023

Made on the Mountain Studio Tour

A few NSBAG folks recently hit the road to visit West Brooklyn Mountain where a group of local artists opened their studios for their annual Made on the Mountain Studio Tour.

In addition to a couple of amazing pottery studios and some spectacular metal work, this tour had a number of book-arts-related participants. Firstly, we met Ruth Legge who had her "Tree Dweller Paper Sculptures" on display. Ruth has been a bookbinder and conservator for over 40 years, thus accumulating a vast collection of small pieces of beautiful paper which she uses to make these intricate sculptures.
Ruth Legge Paper Sculptures

Down the road, we visited Julie Rosvall's studio, Ink.Paper.Press. Julie is a knitter who creates exquisite knitted lace and then uses that to make prints on paper, using her custom-built etching press.
Julie Rosvall - Ink Paper Press

It was great to see our fellow NSBAG member and letterpress printer Katie Prescott of Woodshed Press exhibiting her work at Julie’s studio. Katie’s printshop is in Port George but she had her Nova Scotia themed cards and posters on display and a button press so we could make ourselves a button to take home.
Katie Prescott - Woodshed Press

Another letterpress printer, Tina Arsenault of Arquoise Press, had work on display at this location. Tina's studio is in Canaan, NS. She has a large collection of vintage ornamental type which she uses to make letterpress prints on her various antique presses. She brought this handy little press with her for the day so visitors could print a bookmark to take home.
Tina Arsenault - Arquoise Press


Submitted by Rhonda Miller


Thursday, May 18, 2023

Boxes of all kinds

Books and BoxesAt our group meeting yesterday, Joe Landry spoke to us about various box structures and presented a wide variety of samples from his collection.

Master bookbinder, Joe Landry, has been binding books since he was a little boy, seated at the bench in his uncle's bindery in Halifax. Joe received his formal training in England at the London College of Printing. Upon graduation, Joe studied conservation of rare books and manuscripts at West Dean College, University of Sussex, where he apprenticed with noted book and paper conservator Chris Clarkson. At Montefiascone, Italy, Joe taught conservation to students from all over the world. Since 1999, Joe has taught hundreds of students at NSCAD University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He has produced books for film and television, and has made regular appearances on the acclaimed History Network series, The Curse of Oak Island, to offer advice and expertise on book-related matters. Joe has had some very prestigious clients, including King Charles III, and examples of Joe's work are held in a number of collections internationally.

Joe showed us over twenty different box structures and book enclosures. These examples included many that he'd made as well as numerous historic examples that he has collected over the years. Joe shared his experiences working with and constructing various styles of protective enclosures and how they are used in library and conservation settings. Thank you Joe, for your knowledge, your time, and your stories!

Submitted by Rhonda Miller


Wednesday, May 3, 2023

The Douglas Cockerell collection

The Nova Scotia Book Arts Group had a wonderful opportunity yesterday to view the Douglas Cockerell collection of books that are held at Dalhousie University's Killam Library.

Douglas Cockerell Fine BindingsSpecial Collections librarian, Karen Smith, introduced the collection by telling us about Cockerell's life and how the books came to be housed in this library. The short version of the story is that a friend of Cockerell's, William Morse, who lived in Nova Scotia, purchased these books from Cockerell and then later donated them to Dalhousie University. There is an online exhibit with photographs of each of Cockerell's fine bindings and information about Cockerell's life and work, available here for a closer look: Dalhousie Libraries Digital Exhibits.

Karen was kind enough to pull all of these books for us to see firsthand. Of course, complementing the fine leather bindings and elaborate gold tooling are several examples of beautiful Cockerell marbled papers.
Cockerell Marbled Paper
Morse also purchased Cockerell's collection of historic bindings and these were also donated to Dalhousie University. This includes several historic bindings and are actually some of the oldest items owned by Dalhousie University. There are some wooden board bindings in alum tawed leather, wooden bindings in leather with lots of hardware like clasps and metal bosses, a bible that belonged to King James, other books with fore edge painting and other types of edge decoration, etc. These are books that Cockerell had collected for teaching and studying and also to practice conservation treatments.
Douglas Cockerell historic binding collection
Our thanks to Karen Smith and library staff for this rare opportunity to see these books up close.

Submitted by Rhonda Miller


Monday, May 1, 2023

NSBAG Book Swap

The Nova Scotia Book Arts Group is hosting a handbound book swap! Brown Paper Packages
  • What is a handbound book swap?
    Make a book, bring it to the meeting, and swap it for a book made by someone else.
  • Who can participate?
    Anyone who is, or wants to be, involved with NSBAG. All bookbinding skill levels are welcomed and encouraged to participate, but of course participation is entirely optional.
  • When will the swap take place?
    We will swap the books at our meeting in November at the Halifax Central Library.
  • What kind of book should you make?
    It should be a blank book with height and width dimensions somewhere in the 5" to 9" range (14cm to 24cm). You can utilize whatever bookbinding techniques you like and make something that you'd be proud to share! Please include a colophon or a note with your name and details about the binding techniques and the materials used.
  • How will the swapping be done?
    The books will be swapped randomly and blindly with the other swap participants. Bring your book to the meeting in November. Everyone who brings a book will get a different book to take home. Please wrap your book in brown paper or put it in a bag before you come. The books will be numbered and then participants will draw numbers and take the corresponding package. Imagine the suspense!
Send us an email (novascotiabookarts@gmail.com) if you have any questions!

Saturday, April 15, 2023

Artists' Books at the Mary E. Black Gallery

Mary E Black GalleryThe Embodied Press: Queer Abstraction and the Artists' Book, is a retrospective exhibit of artists' books, currently on display at the Mary E. Black Gallery in Halifax. Curated by Anthea Black, the exhibit features the work of 14 artists with works spanning over 45 years, from the 1970s to present day. The 14 featured artists are: Nadine Bariteau, Joshua Beckman, Lukaza Branfman-Verissimo, Edie Fake, Tatana Kellner, Kate Laster, Emily McVarish, Heidi Neilson, Lyman Piersma, Pati Scobey, Miller & Shellabarger, Stan Shellabarger, Nicholas Shick, Clarissa Sligh.

This exhibit features "artists' books and publications by queer and transgender artists, from graphic novels and collage-works to bold experiments with letterpress, screenprinting, video, performance, and risograph." Curator Anthea Black, a Canadian artist and writer who is an Assistant Professor at California College of the Arts, recently gave an artist's talk at NSCAD about the exhibition, where they posed the question: "So what happens when a book object (or a body) 'frustrates legibility' or becomes difficult to read? It must be felt. Held in our hands. Absorbed."

The artists' books on display are absorbing, but unfortunately, they cannot be felt or handled. Many are protected under plexiglass cases. The majority of the works are strongly focused on content. Form seems to follows content. It's as though structure is an afterthought. That being said, there is an integration of content, structure, and message.

Nicholas Shick - RadiateThe precision of these well-constructed artists' books is impressive. They consist mainly of editions versus one-of-a-kind creations. Nicholas Shick's series of 9 books entitled Radiate, is pure eye candy with each volume being a series of shades of one rainbow colour. Bound using the drum leaf technique and letterpress printed on Mohawk superfine paper stock, the books are displayed with all the pages fanned out and is a visual magnet.

Also on display are a few zines (which are saddle-stitched) and Untitled Hand Book (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6), by Miller & Shellabarger, one of which is labelled as "case binding" but is constructed using a Japanese stab binding (tortoise shell pattern). The other letterpress books in this edition have pages printed in brown, pale blue and gold jewel tones that positively shimmer. It is the content, not the structure, that dazzles us. The pages entice the viewer to caress and touch.

Kate Laster - Yearbook Photo MissingLamination is used for a few books and these books in particular challenge our notion of book structure. Kate Laster's Yearbook Photo Missing consists of multi-coloured, laminated tinsel (that resembles ribbons) and found photos. However, it is the backs of the photos, each of which are each inscribed (and resemble cue cards), which face the viewer, not the photo image. And there is more transparent plastic than there is content. Blank paper pages in book construction are rarely questioned. Then why are pages that are made of transparent plastic so unsettling?

Other distinctive laminated paper cut accordion fold books by Kate Laster include Waiting Game - Bookfair, an oversized four panel "pamphlet" (standing about 20 inches in height) that is reminiscent of Papel Picado, Mexican cut-out paper art. Kate Laster - Road Map AccordionHowever, Kate Lester’s approach is not solely using cut-out patterns and graphics as Mexicans do, but Laster has substituted stylized letters of varying sizes that hint of folk art. The cut-out stencils get their power from seeing right through them. Laster also riffs on this form in Roadmap Accordion, where the book is laid out on the display table (like a road map) and the cut-out stencils get their power from the shadows created from the strong beam of light overhead. In this case, the message is amplified by the light and is ephemeral, like the material.

There is An Ocean by Joshua Saul Beckman is an 18-panel accordion fold book with six horizontal zig-zag lines of blue and grey thread that run continuously and precisely for the entire length of the book. The lines appear to have been machine-sewn without ripping the paper. Joshua Saul Beckman - There is an OceanStan Shellabarger has three accordion fold books on display, each of varying lengths, whose panels feature a series of swirly dots set against white and pale blue backgrounds, with solid dark blue front and back cover panels. The dots give this otherwise static display a fanciful sense of movement. Random dots are also used in Heidi Neilson's Atlas of Punctuation (letterpress in case binding), which only features periods. While the dots may appear randomly placed on the page, one is left wondering are they simply punctuation place holders for the text that has been completely removed.

As Anthea Black notes, "Artists in The Embodied Press make important visual and material choices in their use of printing techniques, sequencing, and manipulation or absence of text... These ideas find great resonance in the artists' book field as it radically expands the ways books can be produced, read, and understood as a form of culture."

The Mary E. Black Gallery is run by Centre for Craft Nova Scotia and is located at 1061 Marginal Road, Halifax, beside Pier 21. This exhibit runs until Sunday May 7, 2023.
Review by Charles Salmon

Friday, March 17, 2023

A Collection of Handmade Books

Rhonda Miller has accumulated a collection of over 80 handbound books and artists' books, made by nearly as many bookbinders and book artists around the world. For our March meeing, Rhonda brought most of this collection for the group to examine and discuss.

Her collection was acquired through a variety of book swaps over several years. Rhonda has participanted in many different types of swaps and she disucssed the different formats that she had participated in and how this had been a great way to build a varied collection for studying and teaching. The collection includes handbound books in a wide range of styles and structures utlizing many different materials and techniques, both familiar and unfamiliar, common and uncommon.

Blank books make up a substantial part of the collection, some of which can be seen here in the first two photographs. Most of these swaps occured between 2007 and 2012. Some of the swaps were documented on her bookbinding blog at the time, where there are also pictures of a few of the many books that she made and sent out to others.

Other swaps were more focused on content-driven books and artists' books, including numerous miniatures from an edition exchange, most of which can be seen here.
Later this year, the Nova Scotia Book Arts group is planning to host a blank book swap within the group. More details about how to participate will be shared soon.

Update: Check here for more details about our book swap.